It Fell from the Sky:
Otherworldly Object
It
is believed that the Willamette meteorite crashed to the Earth somewhere in
Canada, but that it was shifted by a glacier south to Oregon, where it was
discovered in 1902. It is the largest meteorite found in the United States, and
the sixth largest in the world.
Impact Crater
Gosses
Bluff, near Alice Springs, Australia was formed by the impact of a meteor or
comet about 143 million years ago. It is one of the approximately 170
terrestrial impact craters on the Earth's surface.
Hole in the Desert
Much
smaller and younger than Gosses Bluff, Arizona's Meteor Crater is also known as
Barringer Crater, in honor of Daniel Barringer, the man who first suggested it
was formed by the collision of a meteor with the Arizona desert around 50,000
years ago.
Curiosity
Two
Saudi men examine a two-ton meteorite embedded in the sand of the Kingdom's
desolate Empty Quarter.
Meteor Shower
A
time-lapse photograph captures the trails of two meteors in the sky over Amman,
Jordan. The red streaks at the mid left and bottom right are meteors; the white
streaks are stars. Most meteors disintegrate in the intense heat created from
entering the Earth's atmosphere.
Ring Shaped Reservoir
Water
from a series of hydroelectric projects has filled Manicougan Crater in
northern Quebec to brimming. The resulting lake and the island in its middle
are sometimes called the "eye of Quebec."
Vast Expanse
It is believed that when Gosses Bluff crater was
originally formed, it measured over 13.5 miles in diameter. After 143 million
years, much of it has eroded away, leaving an exposed 3-mile wide formation.
Close Encounter
The Ahnighito Meteorite, at New York's American Museum of Natural History, is one part of a much larger meteorite that fell to Earth (landing in Greenland) thousands of years ago. Even so, at 34 tons, it is the second largest meteorite in the world.
Concentric Rings
Aorounga
Crater, in the Sahara Desert, northern Chad, is approximately eight miles wide.
It is believed to be several hundred million years old.
Twin Craters
The
Clearwater Lakes near Hudson Bay in Quebec were probably formed by a binary
asteroid, a system of two asteroids bound to each other by gravity. This
photograph was taken from aboard the Challenger space shuttle in 1985.
Man and Crater
Earth
experiences from one to three impacts large enough to produce a 12.5-mile
diameter crater about once every million years, on average.Source: Time
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